Тенденциите в измененията на начините на ползване и продажбите на обла дървесина - показател за устойчивото развитие на горския сектор

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Through the last few years the State Forest Administration in Republic of Bulgaria was searching for the proper model and approach for reproduction, management and utilization of the Bulgarian forest, aiming sustainable long-term forestry sector development. Parallel with seeking for radical changes for reforming of the forestry sector, the management and expert sta,ff of the State Forest Administration (National Forestry Board - NFB, and its units) through all these years continuously searched for improvement of the acting legislative and budgetary regulations, documents and rules with one major purpose - discovering of optimal types of timber utilization and sales, for increasing the income in the forestry sector, and the opportunity for reinvestment of part of it. In this study different tendencies in the quantitative and value dimensions of separate legislatively postulated types of utilization, harvesting and round timber sales from the State Forestry Fund for the period 2002-2004, have been analyzed, and they are an indicator for the sustainable development of the forestry sector. Comprehensive analysis in years of the harvested and sold quantities of round timber, of the changes in single prices pei cubic meter*sold timber and of the income of these sales is presented in details. This publication is focused on growing of the timber utilization, of the harvesting and of the store sales, aiming to reach the foreseen quantities in the Forest Management Plan, and on building up of the relative share of timber sales on the road through the last few years. These two moments, together with the gradual timber prices lead to significant income increase in the forestry sector, which offers more and more opportunities for reinvestment in forest reproduction, technique and equipments, for constructions, forest roads' repair and maintenance and etc. РЕЗЮМЕ: Анализирани са тенденциите в количествените и стойностните изменения при различните нормативно регламентирани начини на ползване и продажба на дървесина от ДГФ в периода 2002-2004 година, както и изменението на ценовите равнища на дървесината при различните начини на ползване и на продажби. Акцентирано е на стремежа на държавната горска администрация да намери най-правилния път, дори в рамките на действуващата нормативна уредба в горите, чрез съответните й изменения и допълнения да осигури повече приходи от дейността си с цел осигуряване на средства за инвестиции в горския сектор, абсолютно необходими за устойчивото и многофункционалното му развитие. Изведени са съответните изводи и заключения и са направени конкретни препоръки.