Disability and Autonomy: The Case of Bulgaria

Abstract

The article explores notions of disability worldwide and identifies those shaping the disability
discourse and policies in Bulgaria. It reflects on how these policies relate to two of the major
aspects of personal autonomy – autonomy of movement and access to employment. In spite of
major legislative changes in recent years, Bulgarian people with disabilities still face considerable
barriers to social participation. Independent living is hampered by factors such as inaccessible
architectural environment and transport services, inadequate system of disability assessment and
assistance provision, and high rates of unemployment. Further steps for introducing changes in
these areas should be accompanied by more rigorous monitoring and accountability standards, as
well as by raising awareness of disability in the community.